Business plan of enterprise for the topographical design

In our country will be located numerous people, ready to pay big enough money for the equipping of its homestead territory. Are separated means to goszakazy: re-planting and the building of natural zones in the urban and rural locality. You can earn these money! Sometimes - with the minimum expenditures. The sphere of activity is widest!
To earn money is possible, carrying out the design OF LANDSCAPE, earthwork, arranging FLOWER GARDENS, PATHS, play AREAS, LAWNS. As a result your clients will obtain the beautiful garden, created according to all rules of architectural- topographical design.
If in you is means the desire to try itself in this form of enterprise, but there is no necessary experience and knowledge - this is not obstacle. You can hire specialists in the field of botany, pedology, agrochemistry, ecology. In the architectural- topographical design the decisive role not only the money, but also the professionalism of your workers play.
You can begin from zero. For the discovery of the matter are sufficient 6 thousand rub of regulation capital plus expenditures for elementary equipment - about 500 usd. So that you can work with initial capital in 1500 usd. Main thing - to find client and to obtain order.
Let us suppose you want to begin the matter concerning the minimum expenditures, i.e., to gather small personnel, in the production the manual labor will predominate. Large office accomodation thus far will not be required you. Office is necessary for the dispatcher functions (connection between the subdivisions, contacts with the clients). Furthermore, here you have to occur analysis and processing the obtained data, to be stored drawings, different documents, bookkeeping. We will proceed from the fact that you lease area in 20 kV m (50-200 usd for kV m per year).
Now - about the purchase of necessary equipment. Hoes, shovels, carts, jumpers, manual roller etcetera - to all this will be required the sum from 1.000 to 4.000 usd. To this it is necessary to add expenditure for office equipment.
What services can grant your firm during the first stage of its development? Primary departure to the object, the composition of project, dendroplana of territory (with the detailed recommendations regarding transplanting of trees and bushes, laying of lawns and flower gardens, primary care of green objects), the calculation of drainage system, the composition of topoplana - all this stands about 1000 usd. After performing of preparatory work you begin to obustraivat' territory (lawn, paths, cultivations and so forth.) The cost of the 1st obustroyennoy hundredth of the earth composes from 1 000-1 500 usd (without the exotic elements) to 3 000 usd (with the exotic character: al'pinarii, ponds etcetera). Moreover rich clients they can frighten away LOW prices - suddenly firm shoddily makes works and respectively reduces prices of its services.
Care of green cultivations in the section of client can become the very important service of your enterprise. Customer in this case pays the services of the regular gardner of your firm, that maintains cleanliness and order at his territory.
In Europe this is - the most advantageous form of collaboration. Contract is concluded by several years with the subsequent prolongation, which ensures a constant inflow of means to firm and it makes possible for you to be retained on to float even in the absence of new clients. This practice is very useful for the small enterprises. Moreover this ensures a good advertisement to the allowed services. It is important not only to obustroit' territory, but also to preserve the created landscape, but means - and the good name of your enterprise.
In order not to strike by face into mud, it is necessary to be for ready for everything. It occurs, for example, that conducting works is very hindered on the objects: paths are already laid, and it means, tractor will not pass. Fences already stand, but it means "kamAZ" it will not enter into the narrow gates and so forth in this case we advise to take from the client receipt, that you not will bear responsibility in the case of damage.
Concerning competition - we hurry you to calm down - the business for our country sufficiently new, are occupied by this thus far few.
Your clients - representatives of middle class, and simply provided for people. There is among customers and ehlite. About this indicates world practice.
How you can advertise the services of your firm? Usually advertisement begins from the declarations in the newspapers and the advertising publications. Comparatively cheaply to you will manage advertisement on the radio. It does not be worthwhile to disregard the search for clients on the telephone. However, practice shows that the telephone calls and particular declarations do not always hit the purpose. Larger success is achieved at the personal contact with the potential customer. For these purposes you can hire the agents, which with the aid of the deliberate materials (booklets, slides and other information) will be occupied by the search for clients. This is is one additional article of the expenditures: from 300-500 usd - to the carrying out of poligraphic production (Price- sheets, advertising booklets, video materials, photograph etcetera) and payment 2 - 3 advertising agents (when you you are not occupied by this themselves), which obzvanivayut potential clients and personally they are encountered with them - about 10 rubles an hour (with the four hour old five-day week their payment it will be about 200 usd per month).
Thus, negotiations are completed. To you isolated money into the equipping of any territory. The question immediately arises: where to turn for the source materials and the equipment?
Seed and sazhentsevyy fund, as a rule, is acquired in the former state nurseries, who now become profit and loss accounting organizations, and also in the particular nurseries, who increasingly more daringly leave for the market for architectural- topographical services.
The matter is simply with the acquisition of equipment. Everything depends on that, with what implements of labor you want to begin your activity - immediately whether you will purchase to yourselves mini- tractor, motoplug, or to the first period you will manage with simple shovels, rakes, i.e., by manual labor. We recommend not hurrying with the purchase of the expensive technology, but the acquiring of it gradually, in proportion to the appearance of free means and need.
After accumulating all expenditures for simple equipment, office equipment, advertisement etcetera, we will obtain the approximate number of initial capital of the firm, where manual labor predominates. Minimum sum - 1 500 usd, maximum - 14 500 usd.
The fulfillment of order on the equipping of the object, located on the territory from 10 to 30 hundredths, occupies with your implements of labor period to the 1st month. In this case should be supported the friendliest connections with the local organs of economic control (this it can remove many problems).
To one object is required the brigade into 5 - 6 people (depending on the volume of works). The main thing is these are the presence botany, architect and soil scientist. Remuneration for labor, as a rule, piece-work. Payment is produced every week or monthly - by arrangement or on the condition for working agreement. If on the average each worker obtains wage into 150-200 dollars per month, then wage fund will compose sum on the order of 750-1 200 dollars per month.
For the equipping of one hundredth of territory on the average is collected the pay from 1 by 000 usd, if without the exotic character in the form, for example, of Alpine hills. Average order (in the territory from 10 to 30 hundredths) realizes in the course of the month, and the cost of contract composes in average 10 000-30 000 usd. Your gross yearly income will compose - 120 000-240 000 usd. The profitability of topographical firms composes approximately 10 - 20 %. it means, profit will compose 1 500-3 000 usd per month, or 18 000-36 000 usd per year. Thus the means inserted by you can be paid in the period from 1 to 6 months. However, for this it is possible to design very conditionally. Topographical activity - work seasonal. Therefore in connection with the climatic conditions of Russia 3 - 4 months per year your firm will "stay", which it is necessary to make up in the warm season.
With all difficulties of a similar enterprise, the occupation by this matter promises to you not bad profit. The prospects for increase widest, the market for topographical- architectural services is far from saturated. But those firms, which are represented on this market, are far from always universal - the complex of the services of majority of them is limited.
Alpine hills, pergoly, to rokarii, ponds, fountains, sculptural construction, large buildings, illumination - the widest complex of services with the fulfillment in a short time will be able to grant your firm with the presence of special technology.
This already the higher level of the organization of labor. For creating this enterprise are necessary the extra-budgetary resources for the purchase of lawn mower, motobloka or mini- tractor with different attached equipment plus an increase in the staff of enterprise - also expenditures (if it transports, then you will find drivers and technicians in one person; to the remuneration for their labor in you will leave about 500 USD budgets per month). The garages will be required moreover - and these are expenditures for the lease of additional accomodations (about 50 kV m - from 2 500 to 10 000 usd per year).
If in the production it predominates the mechanized labor (mini- tractor it can replace excavator and bulldozer in the presence special-nozzle) - all the equipment will manage to you into the sum, approximately, 10 000-30 000 usd. Thus, after accumulating expenditures for formulation MP, advertisement, lease of accomodations under the office and garage, expenditures for technology and personnel, we will obtain the sum of initial capital of your mechanized enterprise - from 24 000 usd to 45 000 usd.
Will increase not only your investments, but also profit. The circle of potential clientele considerably will be widened, indeed now you can carry out the large volumes of works, and this it means: re-planting it is municipal, the building of parks, the equipping of the territories of state institutions, banks, stores. The period of the fulfillment of simple order in comparison with the manual labor will be reduced one-and-a-half - two times. But this promises an increase in the turnover and additional profits. Furthermore, now you can undertake the construction of ponds, fountains, al'pinariyev and rokariyev and much of other, and the cost of such works is 2 -3 times more than usual. Special-technician gives the possibility to monthly master orders with cost from 20 to 60 thousand dollars! 240 000 - 720 000usd. With the average profitability into 10 - 20 % profit - on the order of 36 000-108 000 usd per year. Payback period - approximately 12 months. However, here the seasonal nature of works can introduce the essential correctives, which must be considered during the composition of business- plan and planning of the activity of the firm
In our country each is attempted to snatch piece for itself: clients - in the form of action for any damage; suppliers - in the form of poor quality production; everything else - in the hope, that you do not know your rights and privileges. So that your ship would not go to the bottom, we propose recommendation.
TAXATION And PRIVILEGES.
According to the decision в„– of 406 governments OF THE RSFSR of 18 July, 1991, "about the measures for the support of enterprises in THE RSFSR" for the firms - the organizers of landscapes is provided the possibility of establishing of tax privileges, applying the mechanisms of the accelerated amortization of the fixed capital, creation of the funds for financial support due to budget fund. What this does indicate?
Advance payments on the tax to the profit are abolished for the enterprises of architectural- topographical plan. Furthermore, the sums of tax to the gross value addition, uplachennye with the acquisition of basic means and intangible assets, are read fully during the putting into commission of basic means and the adoption to the calculation of intangible assets (according to President's Decree RF of 22 December, 1993, в„– 2270 "about some changes in the taxation and in the interrelations of the budgets of different levels").
But topographical firms, being architectural and construction enterprises, nevertheless do not relate to the priority branch of economy and therefore are not freed, as, for example, construction companies, from the tax to the profit in the first two years of existence.
However, according to the mentioned decision в„– 406 of 18 July 1991. - topographical- architectural enterprises into first yr of operation can copy additionally as depreciation allowances to 50 % first costs of their fixed capital with the period of service of more than 3 years, and also produce the accelerated amortization of the active part of productive capital.
Is interesting the fact that the organizers of landscapes have right to obtaining of investment tax credit in the form of the postponement of tax payment and decrease of tax to the profit to 10% of the price of stocked up and put into operation equipment (according to the law RF of 20 December of 1991 g.) .
Is important that with the determination of taxable profit is excluded the profit, directed toward the building, reconstruction and the renovation of basic productive capital, the mastery new engineering and technologies (according to the law RF of 27 December, 1991. "about the tax to the profit of enterprises and organizations").
LICENSE
Of general license for the topographical production thus far there does not exist. Is required license only to the separate (in essence - construction) forms of the activity: with conducting of earthwork, device of drainage, with the building of pond or area for the games and so forth in the regulations of firm must be specified the point about the intentions to allow topographical- architectural services.
License to the following forms of works does not be required: hair-cutting bushes, the device of lawn, the destruction of weeds, hair-cutting trees, the device of flower gardens and flower borders, etc. but it is necessary, if you want to deal in landing or decorative material.
If you intend to be occupied by the works, which require licensing, then they be required from you: statement with the indication of corresponding data (properties, juridical address, etc.), copy of constitutive documents, the copy of evidence about the state registration, the confirmation of the payment of the examination of statement, the document of tax organ about the setting to the calculation. After this, topographical firm obtains a constant license evidence and it can take up works.
The specific character of similar firms assumes the presence in personnel and the enterprises of scientific knowledge into the region of pedology, ecology, agrochemistry, the skill conducting workers to carry out topographies. The absence of special knowledge and certain practical experience, the unauthenticity of information about the applicant, the nonconformity of activity to safety conditions - this can become the reason for the solution about the nonissuance of license.
The solution about the delivery or the refusal starts during 30 days from the day of the supply of claim. In the case of conducting the special examination - within the fifteen-day period after obtaining of results. Applicant pays expenditures for experts. Additional examination is conducted with the presence of any claims to licensee or if applicant intends to achieve architectural- topographical activity abroad.
With the disturbance of any juridical aspects of activity MP the state is right to recall license, and in the special cases - to put seizure and profit of enterprise. The conditions of examining the statements for legal and physical persons are identical. However, license is real for three years, after which the period of its action must be prolonged in the existing order.
CERTIFICATE
The certificate of correspondence is the document, which confirms safety of the allowed services. However, what does represent the certification of the services of architectural- topographical organization?
Certification in RF is required and is conducted in the paid order. Without the presence of the necessary certificate your topographical firm does not have a right to give its services clients, or to place its somewhere advertisement. To obtain certificate or consultations on this question is possible in the committee RF on standardization, metrology and certification (RF State Committee on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification). There are also regional centers of committee.
If you deal with topographical building, then certificate to the soil, the landing material, the drain pipes will be required you, tile and so forth all this can be obtained in the producers of data of materials and equipment, which are obligated to give the necessary certificates you, otherwise their activity will be considered unlawful.
Certificate to the earth - the most important for you document. Its your enterprise can give the partners, with whom you collaborate.
If certificate according to nomenclature does not be required, then it must be realized with the usual accompanying documents of producer (salesman) - passport and marking. If, for example, plants are reached to you because of the boundary, then before the sending production must be located in the quarantine sump by period up to 1 year. But to the import of these already certified plants to you is required import approval from state standard RF.
The decision of government RF of 1 December, 1994, в„– 1322 "about the measures for the guarantee of participation of small non-governmental enterprises in the implementation of state programs and the fulfillment of orders for the state needs" provided the creation of conditions for the participation of firms - the organizers of landscapes in the implementation of state programs (for example, on re-planting of industrial zones), including participation these MP in the fulfillment of state orders.
You obtained order, but this is - only part of the success. Suddenly you will purchase poor quality expendable materials or you will be mistaken in the selection of technology? It is possible to avoid this, if you are act deliberately with the preparation for the works and you will correctly select the necessary inventory and equipment.
Any work is based on thorough analysis. Before anything creating on your object, it is necessary to explain characteristics and parameters of this territory. It is necessary to conduct for this: the determination of the state of plants, lawn, the chemical analysis of soil, a study of area relief. After all these studies general conclusion is done, for example, the territory needs drainage, fertilizer, partial loosening of the earth for wood and bushy cultivations or under the lawn.
Necessary for studies equipment: glass bulbs and test tubes, buckets, sieve etcetera - about 100 usd for the complete set; computer - about 800 usd; printer - about 600 usd; the optical instruments: theodolite and level - 150-160 usd. For the manual work in the section they will be required: carts are garden - 35-40 usd for pcs, chicken wire - 2-3 usd for kV m; manual roller - from 100 usd; jumpers - from 100 usd or borax machine tool - 1 800-2 000 usd; feed water filters - 50-60 usd; glove - 0.5-0.7 usd for the pair; shovel - 10-12 usd for pcs, rakes - 6-7 usd for pcs, pitchforks, hoes, choppers for the weeding, cuttings - 9-10 usd for pcs and so forth altogether - 2 350 - 4 350 usd.
When large desired and fitness for work even singly you can attain much. However, if manual labor predominates in your enterprise, then, naturally, to you there will be not under the force some forms of the works: for example, to dig up deep pit, to fill up by the earth ravines. And it is understandable that time to the works you had to be expended more than if you worked with the tractor and the excavator.
WE BUY THE TOOLS
The botanist of your firm must select such seed fund, which would correspond to the wishes of client, and to the climatic conditions of locality. Prices of the plants must be learned in salesmen. We recommend the composing of for the clients the catalogs of plants, on which the customer could select the desired types. Example of the catalog:
DESIGNATION is COST (for the packet of seeds)
African marigolds of "Carmen" 6 rub.
Watermelon the "flame" of 5 rub.
Kalendula 7 rub.
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However, what will be the main thing in the section? Answer is simple: lawn. In the stores now are sold the finished lawn mixtures (exemplary price - 8 usd for a quantity of seeds for the lawn with an area of 15 square meters). Express- lawn the "rapid speed" of French production (for 15 square meters) will manage approximately into 7.5 usd.
After the debarkation of plants and lawn you can carry out weeding, hair-cutting lawn and bushes, feeding, sowing, introduction of fertilizers, device of small hot-houses and so forth for this for you it is additionally necessary: pruning shear - 8-9 usd for the piece or the brush cutter - 15-20 usd for one; garden are scissors - to 30 usd or electric saw of approximately 60 usd for the piece. Altogether - 40-100 usd.
It is worthwhile to focus attention also to the foreign saws, benzine and electrical, which are capable to everything: from the sawing to the professional felling of forest. Their cost - from 160 to 600 usd.
You can perform small joiner work and make a simple watering system. They will be required for this:
* pump is stationary imported - 100-250 usd
* sprayer (R of 15 m; Germany) - 16 usd
* the fountain OF RA 1800S (Italy) - 85 usd
* filter - 25 usd
* vises (length of 140 mm) - 50-55 usd
* electric plane - 35-50 usd
* shaped pieces to the water pipe,
* hack-saws, chisels, screwdrivers etcetera - 30-40 usd
Altogether - 300 - 500 usd
When it is desired to not difficult make a system of lighting object and plants, to arrange paths, enclosures; to conduct small facing works, etc.
It is desirable to grant guarantee on the landing material and established equipment with period for 1-2 years to client. This testifies about the professionalism of your enterprise.
For the large volumes of works on the object the following means of small-scale mechanization compulsorily will be required you: lawn mower; motoblok; mini- tractor with the attached instruments. Specialists advise to use the foreign technology: our lawn mowers, for example, cut lawn less exactly than imported.
On the Russian market is represented the wide spectrum of scissors, scythes, lawn mowers with the motors and without. Are distinguished lawn mowers by the power of engine, by the adjustment of the height of mowing, by the width of seizure (from 320 to 510 mm), by a height of mowing (from 25 to 80 mm) and by the optimum area of working. There are benzine and electrical mowers. For purposes of savings to most more advantageous use the latter. Electro-mower must have a width of seizure not less than 350-500 mm, the height of mowing - 25-70 mm, empty weight - to 20 kg, the average power of engine - 1.1-1.5 W (1-2 hp). Table depicts the models of the cheapest lawn mowers, and also those, which satisfy the produced requirements:
MODELS THE TYPE OF ENGINE POWER (W) EMPTY WEIGHT (kg) PRICE (USD)
"Meccanica Benassi" THOSE -250 electro 250 W of 1.5 kg 55
KSNE (Ukraine) electro 400 W of 4 kg 130
SK -35 spm (Russia) of benzo -, 2- X taktnyy 1.5-2 l. s. (1.1-1.4 kW) 15 kg 200
"Honda" (Japan) electro 1.1 kW of 12 kg 220
"Oleo-Mac" (Italy) electro 1.1 kW of 14 kg 280
"Sears-Crafts- man" (USA) electro 1.1 kW of 12 kg 300
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The simplest (manual) scythes - type KSNE (Ukraine) or "Meccanica Benassi" THOSE -250 (Italy) - are supplied with nylon knife- fishing lines. Some, for example motokosy SS 33-1 (Italy), by the disks, which make it possible to mow bushes, rigid grass etcetera. More complex (wheel) lawn mowers have travosborniki with a capacity of bunker of up to 70 l ("Honda"), the adjustment of the height of mowing (some models "Sears-Craftsman" and "Honda"). The benzine analogs of the same firms have a large power and a width of grasp with the identical to the electrical price and are used, as a rule, for the large volumes of works.
To you they will be required motobloki. These multifunctional small machines adapt in all climatic zones with any relief of soil and they can by the first period replace tractor. Supplied with cutter- cultivators and attached equipment, they can plough, transport loads, mow, earth up, saw, crush, rock water and conduct the chemical treatment of sowings. Optimum technical parameters for motobloka: engine with a working volume is not less than 200 cu. cm and the power - 5 - 7 hp, weight - to 80 kg, 2- X or ya-khskorostnaya gearbox. Table gives examples of domestic and foreign motoblokov:
MODELS THE TYPE OF THE ENGINE OF MOSHCHNOST'(L. s.) WEIGHT (kg) PRICE (USD)
"mole" - Tecumseh (Russia - Italy) benzine, ya-khtaktnyy 5 l. s. 42 550
"Chekhov -01" (Russia) is universal, 4th t of 5-7 l. s. 75 600
"Salyut-Рї" (Russia) benzine, 4- t of 5.5 l. s. 72 750
"Meccanica Benassi" RL 34Р• (Italy) benzine, 4th t of 5.5 l. s. 82 1 670
"Honda" (Japan) benzine, 4- t of 5.5 l. s. 69 2 045
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Additional characteristics of motoblokov indicated: the number of transfers - 4 (forward) and 2 (back), or 2 and 2; speed range: 1.32 - 16 km/h; load capacity - to 400 kg, tires with the cleats. Attached equipment is acquired separately. They will compulsorily be necessary by you: cargo cart, cutter, plows, mower, crusher, pumping station - 500 1 000 usd. The high cost of Japanese and Italian models explains by the fact that "Honda" and "Meccanica Benassi" are equipped with cultivator and are sold together with the attached equipment: for example, by mowing machine, by sweeping machine, by snow-removal combine, by carts and so forth appeared the unique models of mini -motokul6tivatorov, that make it possible to produce hay mowing (without special-nozzle) and to destroy the root system of weeds.
To build pond or large Alpine hill, to remove the high unevennesses of soil, to dig up deep trench, to drill multi-meter bore hole, to mill road fabric - all this and much other it is possible to make rapidly and qualitatively with the aid of the mini- tractor. The latter can carry out more functions how motoblok, but also stands respectively more. Your tractor must possess the following parameters: the power of engine - is not less than 10 hp, speed range - 2 - 15 km/h, load capacity - to 2 tons. They satisfy to this data of the models, given in the table:
MODELS The type Of engine The power Of engine The speed Of motion Price, USD
KMZ-0Y2 (Russia) gasoline 12 l. s. 2.5-16 km/h 2 200
MTZ -082 (Belarus') Briggs & Stratton, benzo 14 l. s. 2.5-15 km/h 2 800
MT. -8070 of "pony" (Slv) gasoline, 4 cylinders 11 l. s. 1.5-14 km/h 3 000
"Bobket" - 453 (USA) Kubota D750- b, diesel 16 l. s. 2-8,4 km/h 17 247
Table shows the base cost of machines. But mini- tractor must be compulsorily completed even and by the attached instruments: by tractor cart, by plow, by bulldozer refuse, by drilling rig, by the woodworking prefix, by concrete-mixer, by excavator equipment and so forth A when desired even and by mower, by rakes, by snow-plough, by road brush, etc.
If you have tractor without the caps, then prices of the most necessary types of the change equipment for the domestic and foreign production (they are given depending on volumes, diameters and other characteristics) are given below:
Ladle is universal without the teeth - 420 - 1 288 usd;
Excavator equipment - 6 230 - 19 890 usd;
Sweeping brush with the bunker - 2 550 - 4 940 usd;
Bulldozer refuse with the variable angle of the slope - 1 990 - 4 030 usd;
Grading equipment - 3 330 - 10 920 usd;
Concrete-mixer (different volumes) - 2 570 - 5 188 usd;
Cultivator is front - about 1 000 usd;
Hydro-BUR (they are possible different diameters of augers) - 3 770 - 4 420 usd.
Some firms prefer not to work with the attached equipment, but acquire additionally to the tractor even and the bulldozer, the mini- excavator, spendthrift or electro-cultivators and other technology. This bypasses with them into the sum from 10 000 to 2 000 usd.
For the transportation of the earth and equipment cargo machine will be necessary by you. It is more advantageous to lease for you (about 400 rub for 8 workers it is hour during the day) it.
Naturally, the indication of data it is specific technology and source materials bears recommending nature. Purchase will achieve you themselves in accordance with your tastes and possibilities. If you appear zeal and master skill, then, it is completely possible, you will be able to find for yourselves and for your newly born firm the most acceptable versions.
You accomplished order and earned money. Success? Yes. But it must be fastened. The stability is necessary to you: constant orders, a constant inflow of money. But will occur this only if you will fill your niche on the market for topographical- architectural services.
Beginning landshaftniki always cannot grant to client entire complex of the necessary services. It is actual at the moment of creating the firm it is possible to be occupied by the following forms of activity: the agrochemical and ecological estimation of territory, conducting topographic works, cartography, the debarkation of cultural plants, the organization of flower gardens, earthwork, the fertilizer of grounds, hair-cutting green cultivations, horticulture (withdrawal and the cultivation of plants), the development of nature-conservation zones and aid in their setting to the protection and so forth this exactly those works, which can be carried out by hand without the attraction of the expensive technology and materials, and also large quantity of people.
Today was formed the opinion that the firms of architectural- topographical design deal exclusively with the improvement of the territory, which is to the house or to any dacha, and only set down green cultivations, obustraivayut flower gardens, paths lay, ponds and areas for the games are constructed.
These are the simplest and extended works. With them deal predominantly small and average firms, and in the beginning of your activity you will also be in their number. But to this the market for the services of topographical architecture is not limited. You can create the present miracles: to make, for example, an Alpine view somewhere in the central-chernozem region of Russia! Can arrange English or French landscape next to the house of customer. French (earlier it they called still Dutch) - this is the garden of straight lines, flower beds of correct form and cut trees. In such gardens to fashionably arrange grottos, arbors, hothouses. An only deficiency in the French garden - it requires too much space.
English garden - phenomenon in the park skill relatively young, to it about 250 years. The main thing, that opened for themselves the English gardners, this the beauty of natural indirect line and the same natural forms of plants and trees. In the English garden the flowers, even the rarest, grow directly among the grass, as if always here they were. If in the section of client is a stream, the swampy section, stones and sand, then they are simple finding for the English garden.
One additional variety of English landscape - gardens landscape: Alpine hill or Japanese small garden. Alpine hill you can make two it is specific: classical with the present Alpine plants or in the style modern - with the ferns, with the primulas and tsinnerariyami.
To handle entire this splendour can regular gardner - one more of the most important services, which you can grant to customer. In your construction menu there can be the device of watering systems, the removal of trees and their removal, lighting of objects (illumination of plants); the manufacture of joiner articles (for example, arbor); of composition from the artificial it is color; sculptural compositions; fountains (outdoor, table, large-sized) and other services.
This already the higher step of craftsmanship, which testifies about the professionalism of workers and about the universality of the services of your firm. Although there is an opinion of English gardner and theorist repton, who asserted that by topographical skill must not be occupied the professionals, who think by formulas, because garden - this is testing the personal taste of owner.
However, the creations of the Italian, French, Dutch, English and Russian masters of the middle ages, epoch of revival and new time are the apexes of topographical- architectural skill: abbey Fontevro (France, medieval style), villa To lante (Italy, revival), in le vikont (France, classicism), landscape park To stou (England), Kuskovskiy park (Russia), Khever Of kastl (England), park Bagatel' (France), botanical garden in Moscow, park To b'ennale in Venice, park Citroen -Seven in Paris and so forth here rules the mixing of different ideas and styles: regular, rural garden, garden, Japanese; pergoly, the gardens of grasses, the suspended gardens, secret, landscape, etc.
Gardens on the roofs of houses are one of the special features of contemporary garden style, the designers of our time attempt to create garden it is odor, the garden of seven feelings, garden is sonic. In the course of time and with the presence of means and desire in client your firm can make something resembling tvoren'ya of ancient masters or something unique in its kind.
NONTRADITIONAL SERVICES
Today there is an enormous unfilled niche on the market for the topographical- architectural services, where you can use your forces. However, what this for the services?
Development of the prirodnookhrannykh zones and their setting to the protection, the creation of natural rekreatsiy within the boundaries of city and beyond its limits (squares, parks, etc.), the ecological estimation of the earth and its resources. It's no secret to anyone, that the cheapest method to leave the difficult ecological situation, in which are located now the cities and entire regions, this not to construct, but to preserve. Of administrations it is municipal separate means on the support of the program of re-planting. Benefit is obvious: small enterprises obtain the large volumes of works, and city improves its ecological state.
The experience of architectural- topographical building and urban design in our country exists. True, this experience of state level, but quotient. Earlier at the plenum of the union of the designers OF THE USSR special commission sentenced to specialists status of designer. Now there are Moscow, Russian and international unions of topographical- architectural designers.
With the attraction of these experienced masters on the base of the former construction administrations (SU) for re-planting, the designing divisions for the administrations of architectural- topographical works are created many firms of the examined by us direction. Foreign experience on the topographical market of Russia is represented badly: it is dear, and therefore demand for the services of the foreign companies of small. Plays role here and ignorance of the specific character of our country, Russian style. The foreign capital is present only in the form of the topographical- designer divisions of important construction firms.
There are many associations, adjacent on the kind of activity with the topographical. For example, the association of blacksmith productions - and these are fences, gates, fence, visors, lamps, weathercocks, arbor, fireplaces. Sometimes enterprises work together, reaping for themselves the mutual benefit: for example, designer studios and architectural bureaus are occupied by the development of the designs, whose embodiment into the life take to themselves construction or topographical- production firms.
We hope that you also will know how to find your niche on the market for topographical- architectural design. Any matter, if we relate ourselves to it seriously, will bring the desired result. But all the more, if this is - its matter...

Is here given only exemplary business the plan of enterprise for topographical design. In order to compose business the plan of enterprise for the the topographical of dizaynuВ  taking into account the special features of your business, be turned to the specialists.